P Fred Harrison #19
Age: 37 | Bats: R | Throws: L | Morale: Very Good
10/18/1975
P FRED HARRISON #19 - AGE: 37 - BATS: R - THROWS: L - MORALE: VERY GOOD
G GS Rec SV ERA IP HA HR BB K WHIP WAR
33 33 11-10 0 3.22 237.2 224 12 68 109 1.23 4.6
PITCHING RATINGS (OSA)
Overall Pot. Overall Vs Left Vs Right Pot.
Stuff 45 45 45 45
Movement 55 60 55 55
Control 55 55 50 55
PITCHING RATINGS
Pitch Cur. Pot.
Slider 35 35
Changeup 60 60
Sinker 60 60
 
 
OTHER PITCHING RATINGS
Velocity 94-96 Mph
Stamina 60
Suggested Role Starter
Type Extreme Groundball
Hold Runners 50
Defense 25
RUN/BUNT RATINGS
Running Speed: 20
Stealing Ability: 20
Baserunning Inst.: 20
Sacrifice Bunt: 50
Bunt for Hit: 20
   
GAME LOG, LAST 10 GAMES
Date Vs. Result Start IP H R ER BB K Dec
10/04/1975 @ DAL Win, 12-4 X 8.0 8 4 4 4 1 Win
09/21/1975 @ NYE Win, 6-4 X 7.1 10 4 4 2 3 Win
09/17/1975 @ ATL Win, 8-5 X 6.2 8 4 4 3 3
09/13/1975 @ SEA Loss, 3-4 X 7.0 8 4 4 2 3 Loss
09/08/1975 NYE Win, 8-4 X 7.2 7 4 4 3 4 Win
09/02/1975 BAL Loss, 3-4 X 5.1 2 1 1 2 2
08/30/1975 TCN Loss, 0-1 X 7.2 4 1 0 1 7 Loss
08/24/1975 @ BAL Loss, 3-10 X 7.0 8 3 3 1 1
08/19/1975 @ TCN Loss, 1-4 X 7.0 5 2 2 3 6 Loss
08/14/1975 TOR Win, 5-3 X 7.0 8 3 2 0 4 Win
PERSONALITY
Needs a push.
Personality Class: Unmotivated
Low: Adaptability, Work Ethic
Birthday:08/14/1938
Born in:Chicago, IL
Nationality:American
Height:5' 10"
Weight:185 lbs
Local Popularity:Fair
National Pop.:Fair
STATUS
Contract:Major League Contract
Salary:$160,000
Signed Through:1976 Season
Major Service:16 Years, None
Service This Yr:174 Days
40-Man Service:1 Year, None
Pro Service:15 Years
Arbitration Eligibility:Not eligible, free agent after contract expires!
Option Years:3 option years left
Contract Extension: -
Drafted:1959, 2nd Pick in Round 1
MAJOR LEAGUE BASEBALL 1975 PITCHING STATS
Pitching G GS W L SV ERA IP HA R ER HR BB K CG CG% SHO QS QS%
Overall 33 33 11 10 0 3.22 237.2 224 91 85 12 68 109 2 6.1 1 21 63.6
Pitching SVO BS SV% RA GF BR/9 H/9 K/9 BB/9 FIP WHIP FIP- WAR BABIP        
Overall 0 0 0.0 0 0 11.32 8.48 4.13 2.58 3.37 1.23 88 4.6 .270        
Pitching AB H 2B 3B HR R BB K SF SH HP AVG OBP SLG OPS      
vs. LHB 185 41 4 3 2 12 9 24 1 4 0 .222 .256 .308 .565      
vs. RHB 712 183 28 5 10 79 59 85 9 10 7 .257 .316 .353 .669      
MAJOR LEAGUE BASEBALL 1975 PITCHING SPLITS
Split G GS W L SV ERA IP HA R ER HR BB K  
April 4 4 1 1 0 3.94 29.2 28 14 13 4 10 17  
May 6 6 2 1 0 2.63 41.0 43 12 12 0 8 18  
June 6 6 2 3 0 5.23 43.0 43 25 25 5 14 20  
July 6 6 2 2 0 1.74 46.2 40 12 9 1 16 16  
August 6 6 2 2 0 1.87 43.1 35 11 9 0 8 23  
September 5 5 2 1 0 4.50 34.0 35 17 17 2 12 15  
Spring Training 5 5 1 1 0 6.39 12.2 18 9 9 0 5 10  
Postseason 1 1 1 0 0 4.50 8.0 8 4 4 1 4 1  
Last Year 32 32 18 10 0 3.29 235.0 226 95 86 11 63 113  
2 Years Ago 27 22 7 9 0 4.15 162.2 163 84 75 16 52 85  
Career 464 453 194 135 0 3.03 3194.1 2800 1200 1074 172 948 2302  
Home 16 16 6 4 0 2.28 114.2 94 34 29 3 31 60  
Road 17 17 5 6 0 4.10 123.0 130 57 56 9 37 49  
Grass 33 33 11 10 0 3.22 237.2 224 91 85 12 68 109  
Day 22 22 8 7 0 3.19 160.2 154 63 57 9 40 67  
Night 11 11 3 3 0 3.27 77.0 70 28 28 3 28 42  
As Starter 33 33 11 10 0 3.22 237.2 224 91 85 12 68 109  
CAREER PITCHING STATS
Year/Team/League Age G GS W L SV ERA IP HA R ER HR BB K CG SHO WHIP BABIP FIP WAR ERA+
1960 Brooklyn - MLB 21 5 5 1 2 0 2.63 27.1 17 8 8 3 13 16 0 0 1.10 .187 4.35 0.2 147
1961 Brooklyn - MLB 22 31 31 8 4 0 3.41 147.2 130 64 56 11 63 108 2 1 1.31 .275 3.54 3.0 120
1962 Brooklyn - MLB 23 31 31 12 9 0 3.31 196.0 165 77 72 5 88 180 3 2 1.29 .294 2.59 6.3 123
1963 Brooklyn - MLB 24 31 31 16 8 0 2.14 226.2 179 70 54 8 61 201 6 4 1.06 .272 2.22 8.1 177
1964 Brooklyn - MLB 25 33 29 14 9 0 2.94 220.2 191 81 72 11 54 199 6 2 1.11 .291 2.28 7.1 124
1965 Brooklyn - MLB 26 19 19 7 5 0 2.73 138.2 118 47 42 4 43 131 4 2 1.16 .295 1.92 5.3 132
1965 Cleveland - MLB 26 14 14 6 4 0 2.45 88.1 69 28 24 5 28 74 0 0 1.10 .261 2.57 2.3 137
1965 Total - MLB 26 33 33 13 9 0 2.62 227.0 187 75 66 9 71 205 4 2 1.14 .282 2.18 7.6 134
1966 Cleveland - MLB 27 32 32 18 6 0 2.39 215.0 165 59 57 9 45 194 1 0 0.98 .269 2.03 7.7 144
1967 Cleveland - MLB 28 33 33 12 11 0 2.62 209.2 171 67 61 7 55 193 0 0 1.08 .279 2.08 6.9 125
1968 Philadelphia - MLB 29 30 30 13 8 0 2.69 234.1 196 73 70 14 64 167 12 2 1.11 .265 2.66 5.0 121
1969 Philadelphia - MLB 30 34 34 19 9 0 2.38 269.0 222 89 71 16 85 190 11 3 1.14 .259 2.99 6.2 154
1970 Philadelphia - MLB 31 23 23 7 11 0 4.25 173.2 152 87 82 12 59 131 12 2 1.21 .278 3.15 4.5 96
1971 Philadelphia - MLB 32 28 28 12 11 0 2.91 216.2 200 77 70 16 53 107 13 4 1.17 .265 3.31 4.1 127
1972 Philadelphia - MLB 33 28 26 13 9 0 4.10 195.1 212 103 89 12 54 104 8 1 1.36 .307 3.25 3.3 85
1973 Philadelphia - MLB 34 27 22 7 9 0 4.15 162.2 163 84 75 16 52 85 4 1 1.32 .281 3.91 2.1 95
1974 Philadelphia - MLB 35 32 32 18 10 0 3.29 235.0 226 95 86 11 63 113 8 1 1.23 .283 3.11 4.9 111
1975 Detroit - MLB 36 11 11 4 3 0 3.03 77.1 70 28 26 2 20 38 0 0 1.16 .271 2.93 2.0 124
1975 Philadelphia - MLB 36 22 22 7 7 0 3.31 160.1 154 63 59 10 48 71 2 1 1.26 .269 3.58 2.8 117
1975 Total - MLB 36 33 33 11 10 0 3.22 237.2 224 91 85 12 68 109 2 1 1.23 .270 3.37 4.8 120
Total MLB 464 453 194 135 0 3.03 3194.1 2800 1200 1074 172 948 2302 92 26 1.17 .277 2.82 81.8 122
CAREER MINOR LEAGUE PITCHING STATS
Year/Team/League Age G GS W L SV ERA IP HA R ER HR BB K CG SHO WHIP BABIP FIP WAR ERA+
1959 Total - 20 20 15 8 2 0 1.71 105.0 73 22 20 2 30 145 0 0 0.98 .302 1.63 5.0 100
1960 Tampa - AAA 21 13 7 4 3 1 2.42 52.0 37 16 14 0 14 70 3 1 0.98 .311 0.87 2.8 143
Total SBL 13 7 4 3 1 2.42 52.0 37 16 14 0 14 70 3 1 0.98 .311 0.87 142.8
CAREER POSTSEASON PITCHING STATS
Year/Team/League Age G GS W L SV ERA IP HA R ER HR BB K CG SHO WHIP BABIP FIP WAR ERA+
1965 Cleveland - MLB 26 1 1 0 0 0 1.35 6.2 2 2 1 0 3 6 0 0 0.75 .125 2.08 0.2 248
1966 Cleveland - MLB 27 2 2 1 1 0 4.09 11.0 11 7 5 2 3 9 0 0 1.27 .273 4.15 0.0 84
1969 Philadelphia - MLB 30 1 1 0 1 0 4.50 8.0 10 4 4 0 3 8 0 0 1.62 .385 1.79 0.3 81
1974 Philadelphia - MLB 35 1 1 0 1 0 2.57 7.0 6 3 2 1 1 2 0 0 1.00 .208 4.39 0.0 142
1975 Detroit - MLB 36 1 1 1 0 0 4.50 8.0 8 4 4 1 4 1 0 0 1.50 .259 5.64 -0.1 84
Total MLB 6 6 2 3 0 3.54 40.2 37 20 16 4 14 26 0 0 1.25 .262 3.68 101.3
CAREER FIELDING STATS
Year/Team/League POS G GS PO A DP TC E PCT INN RNG ZR EFF PB RSTA RTO RTO%
1960 Brooklyn - MLB P 5 5 2 0 0 2 0 1.000 27.1 0.66 -0.2 .000
1961 Brooklyn - MLB P 30 30 9 14 1 23 0 1.000 147.2 1.40 -0.0 .960
1962 Brooklyn - MLB P 31 31 7 26 4 33 0 1.000 196.0 1.52 +1.1 1.184
1963 Brooklyn - MLB P 31 31 13 21 1 37 3 .919 226.2 1.35 -1.4 .909
1964 Brooklyn - MLB P 33 29 12 18 0 32 2 .938 220.2 1.22 +0.3 .885
1965 Cleveland - MLB P 14 14 1 3 0 5 1 .800 88.1 0.41 -0.4 .665
1965 Brooklyn - MLB P 19 19 10 12 1 22 0 1.000 138.2 1.43 +0.3 .998
1966 Cleveland - MLB P 32 32 9 20 2 30 1 .967 215.0 1.21 -0.2 1.001
1967 Cleveland - MLB P 33 33 4 20 0 28 4 .857 209.2 1.03 -1.2 .850
1968 Philadelphia - MLB P 30 30 12 20 1 32 0 1.000 234.1 1.23 -0.2 1.051
1969 Philadelphia - MLB P 34 34 12 29 0 43 2 .953 269.0 1.37 +0.8 1.032
1970 Philadelphia - MLB P 23 23 14 12 0 26 0 1.000 173.2 1.35 +1.7 1.247
1971 Philadelphia - MLB P 28 28 13 17 1 32 2 .938 216.2 1.25 -1.5 .928
1972 Philadelphia - MLB P 28 26 8 25 1 34 1 .971 195.1 1.52 +0.5 .852
1973 Philadelphia - MLB P 27 22 9 21 1 30 0 1.000 162.2 1.66 -0.3 1.129
1974 Philadelphia - MLB P 32 32 18 20 2 39 1 .974 235.0 1.46 -1.6 1.047
1975 Philadelphia - MLB P 22 22 12 15 2 27 0 1.000 160.1 1.52 +0.8 1.072
1975 Detroit - MLB P 11 11 4 7 1 11 0 1.000 77.1 1.28 +0.3 1.153
TOTAL P 463 452 169 300 18 486 17 .965 3194.1 1.32 -1.2 1.000
PLAYER HISTORY
11/08/1959 Drafted in the 1959 first-year player draft (Round 1, Pick 2, 2nd overall pick) by the Brooklyn Bluebirds, out of college UCLA
01/01/1960 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Stuff: 45 (65); Movement: 60 (75); Control: 35 (55).
04/12/1960 Named the #2 prospect in the MLB
05/10/1960 Pitches a 4-hit shutout against the Richmond Virginians with 14 strikeouts and 1 BB allowed!
06/11/1960 Injured (torn back muscle),out for 4-5 months.
01/01/1961 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Stuff: 55 (65); Movement: 65 (75); Control: 40 (55).
09/09/1961 Pitches a 5-hit shutout against the Philadelphia Quakers with 4 strikeouts and 1 BB allowed!
01/01/1962 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Stuff: 70 (70); Movement: 80 (80); Control: 40 (55).
07/08/1962 Was selected to the 1962 Major League Baseball All-Star Game.
08/30/1962 Pitches a 4-hit shutout against the Philadelphia Quakers with 8 strikeouts and 0 BB allowed!
09/11/1962 Pitches a 6-hit shutout against the Washington Rough Riders with 6 strikeouts and 4 BB allowed!
01/01/1963 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Stuff: 70 (70); Movement: 80 (80); Control: 45 (55).
04/20/1963 Pitches a 3-hit shutout against the Washington Rough Riders with 10 strikeouts and 3 BB allowed!
06/13/1963 Pitches a 3-hit shutout against the Dallas Wranglers with 9 strikeouts and 2 BB allowed!
06/28/1963 Pitches a 2-hit shutout against the Pittsburgh Industrials with 6 strikeouts and 2 BB allowed!
07/07/1963 Was selected to the 1963 Major League Baseball All-Star Game.
09/27/1963 Pitches a 7-hit shutout against the Washington Rough Riders with 10 strikeouts and 0 BB allowed!
10/20/1963 Finished 2nd in 1963 MLB NBL Royal Ricketts Award voting.
12/06/1963 Signed a 4-year contract extension worth a total of $675,000 with the Brooklyn Bluebirds organization.
01/01/1964 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Stuff: 70 (70); Movement: 80 (80); Control: 50 (50).
04/14/1964 Pitches a 3-hit shutout against the Washington Rough Riders with 6 strikeouts and 2 BB allowed!
07/04/1964 Pitches a NO-HITTER against the Washington Rough Riders with 10 strikeouts and 0 BB allowed!
07/26/1964 Pitches a 5-hit shutout against the Chicago Traders with 5 strikeouts and 1 BB allowed!
10/26/1964 Finished 3rd in 1964 MLB NBL Royal Ricketts Award voting.
01/01/1965 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Stuff: 70 (70); Movement: 80 (80); Control: 50 (55).
05/13/1965 Pitches a 5-hit shutout against the Kansas City Bulls with 8 strikeouts and 2 BB allowed!
06/25/1965 Pitches a NO-HITTER against the Pittsburgh Industrials with 9 strikeouts and 2 BB allowed!
07/31/1965 Was traded by the Brooklyn Bluebirds to the Cleveland Bobcats, along with RP Jock Casey, in exchange for 2B Dave Tislow.
10/21/1965 Wins the 1965 MLB NBL Royal Ricketts Award.
01/01/1966 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Stuff: 70 (70); Movement: 80 (80); Control: 50 (55).
07/01/1966 Wins the MLB NBL Pitcher of the Month Award.
10/20/1966 Finished 3rd in 1966 MLB NBL Royal Ricketts Award voting.
01/01/1967 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Stuff: 65 (70); Movement: 80 (80); Control: 55 (55).
06/08/1967 Injured (sore elbow),day-to-day for 3 days.
01/01/1968 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Stuff: 65 (70); Movement: 80 (80); Control: 55 (55).
04/09/1968 Was traded by the Cleveland Bobcats to the Philadelphia Quakers in exchange for CF Dan Campbell and a 3rd round draft pick.
04/19/1968 Signed a 4-year contract extension worth a total of $1,405,000 with the Philadelphia Quakers organization.
05/27/1968 Pitches a 1-hit shutout against the Cleveland Bobcats with 7 strikeouts and 4 BB allowed!
06/07/1968 Pitches a 3-hit shutout against the Cleveland Bobcats with 5 strikeouts and 3 BB allowed!
07/07/1968 Was selected to the 1968 Major League Baseball All-Star Game.
01/01/1969 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Stuff: 60 (60); Movement: 60 (60); Control: 55 (55).
01/01/1969 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Stuff: 60 (60); Movement: 60 (60); Control: 55 (55).
06/01/1969 Wins the MLB NBL Pitcher of the Month Award.
07/31/1969 Pitches a 2-hit shutout against the New York Knickerbockers with 7 strikeouts and 4 BB allowed!
08/20/1969 Pitches a 5-hit shutout against the Brooklyn Bluebirds with 5 strikeouts and 2 BB allowed!
09/15/1969 Pitches a 5-hit shutout against the Washington Eagles with 6 strikeouts and 5 BB allowed!
10/29/1969 Wins the 1969 MLB NBL Royal Ricketts Award.
01/01/1970 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Stuff: 55 (55); Movement: 60 (60); Control: 55 (55).
01/01/1970 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Stuff: 55 (55); Movement: 60 (60); Control: 55 (55).
04/22/1970 Pitches a 1-hit shutout against the Brooklyn Bluebirds with 9 strikeouts and 6 BB allowed!
04/28/1970 Pitches a 3-hit shutout against the Cincinnati Packers with 9 strikeouts and 3 BB allowed!
05/19/1970 Injured (strained arm muscle),out for 6-7 weeks.
07/05/1970 Was selected to the 1970 Major League Baseball All-Star Game.
09/16/1970 Injured (strained calf),day-to-day for 3 days.
01/01/1971 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Stuff: 50 (50); Movement: 60 (60); Control: 55 (55).
01/01/1971 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Stuff: 50 (50); Movement: 60 (60); Control: 55 (55).
03/17/1971 Signed a 2-year contract extension worth a total of $930,000 with the Philadelphia Quakers organization.
03/27/1971 Injured (sore ankle),day-to-day for 2 days.
05/11/1971 Pitches a 3-hit shutout against the San Diego Captains with 4 strikeouts and 4 BB allowed!
06/02/1971 Pitches a 2-hit shutout against the Cleveland Bobcats with 6 strikeouts and 0 BB allowed!
06/22/1971 Pitches a 6-hit shutout against the Milwaukee Dairymen with 1 strikeouts and 2 BB allowed!
07/04/1971 Was selected to the 1971 Major League Baseball All-Star Game.
08/28/1971 Injured (virus),day-to-day for 3 days.
09/01/1971 Pitches a 1-hit shutout against the Washington Eagles with 6 strikeouts and 3 BB allowed!
09/12/1971 Injured (sore shoulder),out for 4 months.
01/01/1972 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Stuff: 50 (50); Movement: 60 (60); Control: 55 (55).
01/01/1972 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Stuff: 50 (50); Movement: 60 (60); Control: 55 (55).
03/27/1972 Injured (strained abdominal muscle),day-to-day for 4 days.
08/23/1972 Pitches a 2-hit shutout against the New York Knickerbockers with 11 strikeouts and 3 BB allowed!
01/01/1973 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Stuff: 50 (50); Movement: 60 (60); Control: 50 (50).
01/01/1973 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Stuff: 50 (50); Movement: 60 (60); Control: 50 (50).
04/21/1973 Collects his 2000th career Major League Baseball strikeout!
05/16/1973 Injured (back tightness),day-to-day for 2 weeks.
07/15/1973 Pitches a 1-hit shutout against the Cleveland Bobcats with 4 strikeouts and 3 BB allowed!
10/18/1973 Declined his contract option.
10/22/1973 Signed a 1-year contract extension worth a total of $90,000 with the Philadelphia Quakers organization.
01/01/1974 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Stuff: 45 (45); Movement: 60 (60); Control: 50 (50).
04/15/1974 Signed a 2-year contract extension worth a total of $310,000 with the Philadelphia Quakers organization.
06/22/1974 Injured (strained shoulder),day-to-day for 3 days.
08/15/1974 Pitches a 5-hit shutout against the Denver Burros with 6 strikeouts and 2 BB allowed!
01/01/1975 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Stuff: 45 (45); Movement: 60 (60); Control: 55 (55).
03/25/1975 Injured (sore shoulder),day-to-day for 5 days.
04/01/1975 Injured (finger blister),day-to-day for one week.
05/14/1975 Pitches a 6-hit shutout against the Washington Eagles with 4 strikeouts and 1 BB allowed!
05/30/1975 Injured (strained calf),day-to-day for one week.
07/31/1975 Was traded by the Philadelphia Quakers to the Detroit Wolverines, along with CL Darrell Klug, in exchange for a 1st round draft pick and a 2nd round draft pick.
LEADERBOARD APPEARANCES
Year SH Rank
1963 15 3
Year GS Rank
1965 33 4
1967 33 7
1969 34 2
Year W Rank
1963 16 5
1966 18 5
1969 19 1
1974 18 4
Year Win. % Rank
1963 .667 6
1966 .750 3
1969 .679 5
Year IP Rank
1969 269.0 1
Year BF Rank
1969 1103 2
Year K Rank
1962 180 3
1963 201 2
1964 199 3
1965 205 1
1966 194 6
1967 193 6
1969 190 5
Year WP Rank
1964 9 10
1965 10 5
Year ERA Rank
1963 2.14 2
1965 2.62 8
1966 2.39 5
1967 2.62 7
1969 2.38 1
1971 2.91 6
Year WHIP Rank
1963 1.06 5
1964 1.11 7
1966 0.98 3
1969 1.14 6
1971 1.17 9
Year K/BB Rank
1963 3.30 3
1964 3.69 4
1965 2.89 4
1966 4.31 1
1967 3.51 4
1970 2.22 9
Year RA/9 Rank
1963 9.73 6
1964 10.20 8
1966 8.96 3
1969 10.47 8
1970 11.14 10
1971 10.55 9
Year HR/9 Rank
1962 0.23 2
1963 0.32 2
1964 0.45 9
1965 0.36 2
1966 0.38 5
1967 0.30 2
1974 0.42 9
Year H/9 Rank
1962 7.58 3
1963 7.11 7
1965 7.41 10
1966 6.91 5
1969 7.43 9
1970 7.88 7
Year BB/9 Rank
1971 2.20 9
Year K/9 Rank
1962 8.27 1
1963 7.98 3
1964 8.12 3
1965 8.13 2
1966 8.12 2
1967 8.28 2
1970 6.79 4
Year QS Rank
1963 25 5
1965 25 4
1966 25 4
1969 28 1
Year QSP Rank
1963 .806 4
1965 .758 9
1966 .781 6
1969 .824 1
Year CG Rank
1969 11 10
1970 12 4
1971 13 10
Year CGP Rank
1970 .522 1
1971 .464 7
Year SHO Rank
1962 2 6
1963 4 2
1969 3 3
1971 4 6
Year GB% Rank
1962 0.58 2
1964 0.59 1
1965 0.63 2
1966 0.60 2
1968 0.58 6
1969 0.57 1
1972 0.57 5
1974 0.56 4
Year WAR Rank
1962 6.4 6
1963 7.9 2
1964 7.0 3
1965 7.4 1
1966 7.6 4
1967 6.7 2
1969 6.3 5
Wednesday, April 8th , 2026 - OOTP Baseball 26.9 Build 85